Learn subject verb agreement rules with example to master English grammar easily. This guide explains 40 important subject verb agreement rules with example to help students and teachers improve writing accuracy.
जब Subject एकवचन (Singular) हो तो Verb भी Singular होता है।
👉 He plays cricket.
जब Subject बहुवचन (Plural) हो तो Verb भी Plural होता है।
👉 They play cricket.
‘And’ से जुड़े दो Subjects plural माने जाते हैं।
👉 Ravi and Sita are good friends.
‘Each’, ‘Every’, ‘Everyone’, ‘Someone’, ‘Anybody’ जैसे शब्दों के साथ Singular Verb आता है।
👉 Everyone loves chocolates.
‘Either…or’ और ‘Neither…nor’ के प्रयोग में Verb उस Subject के अनुसार आता है जो उसके पास होता है।
👉 Either Rohan or his friends are going.
👉 Either his friends or Rohan is going.
Collective Noun (team, group, class, family आदि) के साथ Singular Verb आता है।
👉 The team is playing well.
Uncountable Noun (water, money, sugar, milk आदि) के साथ Singular Verb आता है।
👉 Money makes the world go round.
अगर वाक्य ‘There’ या ‘Here’ से शुरू हो, तो Verb Subject के Number के अनुसार होता है।
👉 There is a pen on the table.
👉 There are pens on the table.
किसी किताब, फिल्म या संस्था का नाम Singular माना जाता है।
👉 The Avengers is a popular movie.
Distance, time, amount जैसी इकाइयों को एक Unit माना जाता है, इसलिए Singular Verb आता है।
👉 Ten years is a long time.
‘As well as’, ‘Along with’, ‘Together with’ से जुड़ा दूसरा Subject Verb को प्रभावित नहीं करता।
👉 The teacher, along with the students, is in the class.
Plural दिखने वाले कुछ Singular Nouns (news, physics, mathematics) के साथ Singular Verb आता है।
👉 Physics is a difficult subject.
subject verb agreement rules with example for class 8 to 10
‘None’, ‘Some’, ‘All’, ‘Most’ जैसे शब्दों के साथ Verb उस Noun पर निर्भर करता है जो उसके बाद आता है।
👉 Some of the water is dirty.
👉 Some of the students are late.
जब दो Singular Subjects एक ही व्यक्ति या वस्तु को दर्शाते हैं, Verb Singular होता है।
👉 My friend and guide is here.
जब दो अलग-अलग Subjects हों, Verb Plural होता है।
👉 The poet and the singer are performing.
दो Nouns मिलकर एक ही विचार दर्शाते हैं तो Verb Singular होता है।
👉 Bread and butter is my breakfast.
Indefinite Pronouns (Everybody, Somebody, Nobody, Anybody) के साथ Singular Verb आता है।
👉 Nobody knows the truth.
Fraction या Percentage के साथ Verb उस Noun पर निर्भर करता है जो उसके बाद आता है।
👉 Twenty percent of the students are absent.
👉 Twenty percent of the milk is spoiled.
जब Subject कोई Clause या Phrase हो, तो Verb Singular होता है।
👉 What she says is true.
Imaginary या Conditional वाक्यों में ‘were’ का प्रयोग Singular Subject के साथ होता है।
👉 If I were a bird, I would fly.
जब “Many”, “A few”, “Several”, “Both” आदि शब्द हों तो Plural Verb आता है।
👉 Many students were present in the class.
When two singular nouns are joined by ‘with’ or ‘together with’, verb is singular.
👉 The captain, with his players, is ready.
जब किसी वाक्य में ‘One of the + plural noun’ आता है, तो Verb हमेशा Singular होता है।
👉 One of the students is missing.
अगर Subject “A number of” हो तो Verb plural होता है, लेकिन “The number of” हो तो Verb singular होता है।
👉 A number of people are waiting.
👉 The number of people is large.
अगर Subject “More than one” हो, तो Verb singular आता है।
👉 More than one person was injured.
‘None but’ का प्रयोग होने पर Verb plural होता है।
👉 None but the brave deserve the fair.
subject verb agreement rules with example for class 8 to 10
‘Many a’ phrase के साथ Singular Verb आता है।
👉 Many a man has failed in life.
“Each and every” phrase के साथ हमेशा Singular Verb आता है।
👉 Each and every student is responsible.
अगर दो Subjects को “as well as” से जोड़ा गया है, तो पहला Subject Verb तय करेगा।
👉 The principal as well as teachers is present.
जब किसी Subject में “a pair of”, “a bunch of”, “a group of” आदि आए, तो Verb singular होता है।
👉 A pair of shoes is under the bed.
जब plural form के proper noun एक इकाई की तरह प्रयोग हों, Verb singular आता है।
👉 The United States is a powerful country.
यदि subject किसी disease या game का नाम हो, तो Verb singular होता है।
👉 Measles is spreading fast.
👉 Billiards is my favorite game.
कुछ nouns हमेशा plural form में रहते हैं (e.g., scissors, trousers, spectacles), इनके साथ plural verb लगता है।
👉 My trousers are new.
अगर इन plural nouns से पहले “a pair of” लगाया जाए, तो Verb singular होगा।
👉 A pair of trousers is lying on the bed.
“More than one” हमेशा Singular verb लेता है, पर “More than two” Plural verb लेता है।
👉 More than one student was late.
👉 More than two students were late.
जब Subject infinitive (to + verb) या gerund (verb + ing) हो, तो Verb singular होता है।
👉 To read books is good for knowledge.
👉 Reading helps you learn.
When subjects are joined by ‘not only…but also’, verb agrees with the nearer subject.
👉 Not only the teacher but also the students were happy.
👉 Not only the students but also the teacher was happy.
When two nouns refer to the same person and article ‘the’ is used once, verb is singular.
👉 The writer and poet is here.
जब किसी वाक्य में “No + singular noun” हो, तो Verb singular होता है।
👉 No student is absent today.
Learn subject verb agreement rules with example to master English grammar easily. This guide explains 40 important subject verb agreement rules with example to help students and teachers improve writing accuracy.
